![]() ![]() The Confucians held that the body is a gift of one’s parents and that to harm it is to be disrespectful toward them. “One of the greatest obstacles confronting early Chinese Buddhism was the aversion of Chinese society to the shaving of the head, which was required of all members of the Buddhist clergy. Ming men, once capped, let their hair grow long, and wore it in elaborate fashion under horsehair caps (Ricci 1953:78).” (Hiltebeitel and Miller, 124) “Under the Ming regime, the ceremony was adopted by more social categories than the scholar-offical class (Zhang 3:1377-87). ![]() This tradition can be traced back to the Zhou dynasty (1100-256 B.C.) (SSJZS 1:945).” (Hiltebeitel and Miller, 124) When a student was twenty years old, he ought to have a ‘caping ceremony’ (guanli) in which he changed his child’s headdress to an adult’s, demonstrating his entrance into the mature world. This custom is inferred by such idioms as ‘to bind hair when starting school’ (sufa shoushu), or ‘to bind hair while being a soldier’ (Jiefa congrong). “Long before the Manchu conquest, Han males had become accustomed to the practice of binding up their long hair on the top of their heads. In the periods under consideration, hair cutting meant social control, not only supported by the conventionalized and morally approved fashions, but also regulated and supervised by the political authorities.” (Hiltebeitel and Miller, pg. Cutting hair is more critical than the change of hair style. “In Chinese consciousness of hair, moral discipline is more perceivable than sexual restraint. Ming Dynasty and dynasties prior (before 1644) The rules and standards of society that circumscribe individual action through the inculcation of conventional sanctions and the imposition of formalized mechanisms Social control (according to Merriam-Webster): Sources of Chinese Tradition: Volume 1: From Earliest Times to 1600 By William Theodore De Bary, Irene Bloom, Joseph Adler GodleyĬhina Made: Consumer Culture and the Creation of the Nation By Karl Gerth The End of the Queue: Hair as Symbol in Chinese History by Michael R. Hair: Its Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures edited by Alf Hiltebeitel, Barbara D. Manchus And Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861-1928 (Studies on Ethnic Groups in China) By Edward J. short hair for adult Chinese men throughout China's long and complex history. In January, Jag Anand was allowed to leave the Port of Jingtang for Japan to change its crew.This is a very simplified infographic showing a very general explanation of long-uncut & bound hair vs. In November last year, the International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) urged the governments of China, India and Australia to collaborate and urgently end the stalemate around the berthing of a pair of coal-carrying vessels in Chinese ports, Jag Anand and the Anastasia, as some of the seafarers had been onboard for over 20 months. “After sustained follow-up by our embassy in Beijing, the Chinese central authorities have conveyed their clearance to the local foreign office in Tangshan and port authorities for the transfer of the crew of MV Anastasia,” India’s foreign ministry spokesperson Anurag Srivastava said during a weekly briefing. The Mediterranean Shipping Co (MSC)-owned vessel,Īnastasia has been anchored at Tangshan’s Caofeidian Port since September 20 with 16 Indian seafarers onboard, one of more than 50 ships that have been stranded as trade ties between Canberra and Beijing have worsened in recent months. China has given crew change permission to a bulk carrier that has been waiting to unload Australian coal at Tangshan Port since September. ![]()
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